First in Governance
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| First President of India | Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1950-1962) |
| First Prime Minister of India | Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964). The first term lasted till 1952 after which he was re-elected. |
| First Vice President of India | Dr. S Radhakrishan |
| First Deputy Prime Minister of India | Vallabhbhai Patel |
| First Prime Minister to be voted out of Office | India Ghandi (1977) when the Indian National Congress lost to he Janta Party. |
| First Sikh Prime Minister | Manmohan Singh |
| First Sikh President | Giani Zail Singh |
| First Non-Congress Government | by Janta Party with Morarji Desai as the Prime Minister (1977-1980) |
| First Prime Minster of India resigned without completing his full term | Morarji Desai |
| First Prime Minister to lead a minority government for a full term(five years) | P.V. Narasimha Rao, June 21, 1991 to May 16 1996 |
| First Prime Minster from South India | P.V. Narasimha Rao, June 21, 1991 to May 16 1996 |
| First Governor-General | Warren Hastings |
| First British Governor-General | Lord William Bentick |
| First British Viceroy of India | Lord Canning |
| First Governor General of Independent India | Lord Mountbatten, 1947 |
| First and Last Indian Governor-General of Indian Union | C Rajagopalachari, 1948 |
| First Chief Justice of India | Justice Hiralal J Kania |
| First Indian to pass ICS | Surendra Nath Banerjee |
| First Indian ICS Officer | Satyendranath Tagore, 1863 |
| First Speaker of Lok Sabha | Shri G.V. Mavlankar |
| First Finance Minister of Independent India | Shri R.K.Shanmukhan Chettys |
| Presentation of First Budget after India's Independence | Shri R.K.Shanmukhan Chettys on Nov. 26, 1947 |
| First President to die in Office | Dr. Zakhir Hussain |
| First Prime Minister who did not face the Parliament | Charan Singh |
| First Chief Justice of Supreme Court to become President of India | Justice M Hidaytullah |
| First Education Minister | Abul Kalam Azad |
| First Home Minister | Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel |
| First Chief Election Commissioner | Sukumar Sen |
| First Minister to regin from Union Cabinet | Shyama Prasad Mukherjee (1950) |
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